set timing on no 1 or no 4?

Keep it on topic, it will make it easier to find what you need.
Post Reply
User avatar
maytag
Posts: 1789
Joined: Mon Oct 19, 2009 9:22 pm
Your car is a: 1976 124 spider
Location: Rocky Mountains....UTAH! (Not Colorado)

set timing on no 1 or no 4?

Post by maytag »

Hey all.....
I'm in the process of setting the old motor to go get it sniffed. I broke out the timing light, and something is clawing at the back of my skull telling me that somewhere I read that I should be timing off of cyl #4.... !?!?!?!?

help.

IS that right? 'cuz I did it off of #1 last year, but I rememebr somebody saying that was why I needed to have it so far advanced. But now I can't find the post referring to that.

HELP??
I'm no Boy-Racer..... but if I can't take every on-ramp at TWICE the posted limit.... I'm a total failure!
redek

Re: set timing on no 1 or no 4?

Post by redek »

When I changed my timing belt, I went off the #4 cylinder. At TDC the #4 cylinder is beginning it's combustion stroke, and the #1 cylinder is taking in fuel/air.
User avatar
engineerted
Posts: 531
Joined: Tue Feb 21, 2006 9:57 pm
Your car is a: 1974 124 spider
Location: Farmington Hills, MI

Re: set timing on no 1 or no 4?

Post by engineerted »

If you are replacing the timing belt or removed the dizzy, position the cam wheel pointers to there marks , crank position to it's mark, aux wheel to 1 o'clock and the dizzy rotor to cylinder #4. The timing light can be used either on 1 or 4, but the rotor must be aligned to cylinder #4 when all the timing marks are aligned.
Ted
1978 124 Spider, Complete Restoration
1974 Fiat 124 F Production Race car
Adam

Re: set timing on no 1 or no 4?

Post by Adam »

My engine is at TDC on cylinder 1 and 4. The intake valve on cylinder 1 just closed, does this mean that I am on the compression stroke for cylinder 4? I just changed my timing belt and the engine, once out of gear, turns easily by hand.

Thanks,

Adam
mdrburchette
Posts: 5754
Joined: Wed Jan 25, 2006 5:49 am
Your car is a: 1972 Fiat 124 Sport
Location: Winston-Salem, NC

Re: set timing on no 1 or no 4?

Post by mdrburchette »

Three things to look at when making sure your belt timing is correct:
1. Look at the cam pointers and make sure the little dots line up with the tips of the pointers on the cam pullies
2. Look at the crank pulley mark and make sure it's line up with the 0 degree mark that would be on the timing cover.

If these are lined up, pull your dist cap off. You can see the 4 "fingers" where the plug wires would go on. Find number 4 and follow it to the inside of the cap. That little metal thingy, when the cap is back on, should be where the metal end of your rotor will be pointing to. It is now timed to fire on the #4 cylinder first.
When checking your ignition timing, you can put the timing light on the #1 or #4 plug wire. It doesn't matter. Now you can bump the timing up 5 to 10 degrees by gently moving the distributor and be ready to go.

Sorry if this sounds elementary. I don't mean to sound condescending, but I hope it'll help anyone out there that is as mechanically inclined as I am. :wink:
1972 124 Spider (Don)
1971 124 Spider (Juan)
1986 Bertone X19 (Blue)
1978 124 Spider Lemons racer
1974 X19 SCCA racer (Paul)
2012 500 Prima Edizione #19 (Mini Rossa)
Ever changing count of parts cars....It's a disease!
majicwrench

Re: set timing on no 1 or no 4?

Post by majicwrench »

If the #1 intake valve has closed you are on the #1 compression stroke. HOWEVER, #1 intake valve should have closed near Bottom Dead Center, not TDC. If the intake valve "just closed" and the piston is at the top of the stroke, something is wrong.
Adam

Re: set timing on no 1 or no 4?

Post by Adam »

Hey majicwrench, the intake valve closed as piston 1 was rising from bottom dead to top dead.

Mike, I have the cam pullies lined up with the marks on the cam towers (mines a 74), the aux pulley is at 1 o'clock and the crankshaft pulley is lined up with the furthest right of the 3 marks on the timing cover. Is my crank in the right place, as well should use cylinder 1's compression stroke to set my timing or cylinder 4's?

Thanks,

Adam
Adam

Re: set timing on no 1 or no 4?

Post by Adam »

Dug out the manual and the timing marks check out. The engine turns freely by hand. Put the battery in and went to crank her over only to find out that my battery tender did not do its job over the winter. Got the battery on a charger now and hopefully she'll turn over tomorrow.
fiat218
Posts: 5745
Joined: Fri May 16, 2008 5:06 pm
Your car is a: 1969 124 AS spider

Re: set timing on no 1 or no 4?

Post by fiat218 »

:roll: i read and read,
i have a 1980 and for what ever reason there no marks on my timing cover. why would that be? does that mean i would have to strip the front section off of the engine to just see the marks ?
Jim
East Grand Forks MN
1970 Fiat Spider BS1 ( FOR SALE
1969 124 AS Spider
2017 Abrath
2018 Alfa Romeo 4c Spider
lm48
Posts: 110
Joined: Sun Jun 05, 2011 11:56 am
Your car is a: 1979 and 1980 spider
Location: Fort Myers

Re: set timing on no 1 or no 4?

Post by lm48 »

No, look in the back of the cams wheels. In the head, right by the wheel there is a mart at 1 o clock fort the intake and one on the exhaust at 11 o clock. Line up the hole on the wheel whit this marks. On mine I do not have any covers or other pointing. It will work perfect. I fire up mine for the fist time 2 weeks ago.
rlux4
Patron 2022
Patron 2022
Posts: 4211
Joined: Thu Jan 10, 2008 8:32 pm
Your car is a: 1982 2000 Spider
Location: Granite Falls, Wa

Re: set timing on no 1 or no 4?

Post by rlux4 »

Our two liters have the timing marks on a bracket that's positioned over the crank pulley. This bracket has the same three marks for timing as the ones on the older car's timing cover, but they're points notched on the bracket: 0°,5°,10°. They're graduated lengths, the longest one being the 10° pointer.
Ron
Ron Luxmore
rlux2n2@gmail.com
'82 2000 Spider: after 26 years between Spiders.
User avatar
124JOE
Posts: 3141
Joined: Fri Jun 24, 2011 7:11 pm
Your car is a: 1978 124 fiat spider sport 1800
Location: SO. WI

Re: set timing on no 1 or no 4?

Post by 124JOE »

fiat218 wrote::roll: i read and read,
i have a 1980 and for what ever reason there no marks on my timing cover. why would that be? does that mean i would have to strip the front section off of the engine to just see the marks ?
i pulled #1 spark plug and put in a wood dowel
turning the motor over untill the dowel is at the highest point
then memorize the crank mark
thats tdc
at that point the exh just closed on #1 and the intake is going to open
but #4 is in compresion
thats why it gets timed for #4 at the dizzy
when you do everything correct people arent sure youve done anything at all (futurama)
ul1joe@yahoo.com 124joe@gmail.com
wikkid

Re: set timing on no 1 or no 4?

Post by wikkid »

This is all good info - it's great to have a thread about tuning issues, with "how-to" info from basic to advanced. We don't have "stickies" or a specific "how-to procedures" thread here, do we?
fiat218
Posts: 5745
Joined: Fri May 16, 2008 5:06 pm
Your car is a: 1969 124 AS spider

Re: set timing on no 1 or no 4?

Post by fiat218 »

how do u know if your on the exhaust UPPER or FIRING upper
Jim
East Grand Forks MN
1970 Fiat Spider BS1 ( FOR SALE
1969 124 AS Spider
2017 Abrath
2018 Alfa Romeo 4c Spider
User avatar
124JOE
Posts: 3141
Joined: Fri Jun 24, 2011 7:11 pm
Your car is a: 1978 124 fiat spider sport 1800
Location: SO. WI

Re: set timing on no 1 or no 4?

Post by 124JOE »

i have a spare head and cams
so i look at those without the covers on

but the cam lobes are pointing to the outside.as the ex just closed and the intake is just about to open
this is all on #1 with the marks all lined up
its getting ready for the intake stroke
and that why we time it to #4
its ready for the spark at that point
when you do everything correct people arent sure youve done anything at all (futurama)
ul1joe@yahoo.com 124joe@gmail.com
Post Reply