Headlight Relay (High Beam)

Gotta love that wiring . . .
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tartan18
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Joined: Sun Mar 13, 2011 10:58 pm
Your car is a: 1975 Fiat 124 Spider
Location: Lebanon, Oregon

Headlight Relay (High Beam)

Post by tartan18 »

A strange thing has cropped up with my car's lighting system (1975). When the headlight switch is in the OFF position the turning indicator blinks as it should but when the engine is running the switch in the middle position turns on the high beams. The side markers and the turning signal lights work as they should -- just no indicator light blinking. In the third position the headlights add the low beam -- the stalk doesn't switch from high to low or low to high. The turn signals work in all three positions but only has the indicator blink when the headlight switch is in the OFF position. And I can't figure out why the high beams come on in the middle switch position. To add to the mystery, when the engine is OFF the headlight switch in the middle position turns on the headlights and the side markers.

Last year I installed the IAP headlight relay kit (up until yesterday it worked perfectly). I also did the brown wire fix last year. I've checked both of the IAP relays and all associated fuses and grounds -- but clearly I am missing something -- where should I start looking? I also wonder where the car's original headlight high beam relay is located -- according to the shop manual this relay is an unprotected circuit and I understand the IAP kit taps into the original relay.

Any ideas would be appreciated.
Jim MacKenzie
1975 Fiat Spider
Finest Italian Automotive Technology
vandor
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Your car is a: 1971 124 Spider
Location: Texas, USA

Re: Headlight Relay (High Beam)

Post by vandor »

Originally there is no relay for the high or low beams. I am not sure what the IAP kit does, so can't really say where to look.
Otherwise it sounds like a grounding issue, where once circuit feeds another because of poor ground. I would look at the grounding points of the front turn signals and the headlights.
Csaba
'71 124 Spider, much modified
'17 124 Abarth, silver
http://italiancarclub.com/csaba/
Co-owner of the best dang Fiat parts place in town
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aj81spider
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Your car is a: 1974 Fiat 124 Spider
Location: Chelmsford, MA

Re: Headlight Relay (High Beam)

Post by aj81spider »

The IAP kit plugs into the existing light sockets, and shouldn't have anything to do with your problem. You can verify that by unplugging the kit and plugging the bulb into the old socket.
A.J.

1974 Fiat 124 Spider
2006 Corvette
1981 Spider 2000 (sold 2013 - never should have sold that car)
geert
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Joined: Sun Dec 20, 2009 11:41 am
Your car is a: 1977 1800spider
Location: Bruges, Belgium

Re: Headlight Relay (High Beam)

Post by geert »

check the grounds .

-are the turning lights working at normal speed ?
- did you work on or under the dashboard ?

problems with the switch(es) is another possibility

keep us informed,

groeten, Geert.
bobplyler
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Your car is a: 1979 spider 2000
Location: Charlotte, NC

Re: Headlight Relay (High Beam)

Post by bobplyler »

tartan18 wrote: just no indicator light blinking.
My car did that for years. Except the indicators never blinked. But the external lights worked fine. I just put the "brown wire fix" on my car this weekend. Now, the indicator works, the interior lights aren't worthless, and the headlights now put out whiter light (not yellow anymore).
1979 Fiat Spider (since new)
2005 Lincoln LS (the wife's car)
2003 Chevrolet Cavalier (daily driver)
1999 Honda Shadow VLX 600
1972 Grumman Traveller 5895L (long gone).
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tartan18
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Joined: Sun Mar 13, 2011 10:58 pm
Your car is a: 1975 Fiat 124 Spider
Location: Lebanon, Oregon

Re: Headlight Relay (High Beam)

Post by tartan18 »

Thanks for all the suggestions -- keep them coming. Today I began tracing the wiring from the headlights toward the firewall. All grounds up front and in the engine bay are good (used a ohm meter). I did notice that when I move the headlight switch from OFF to the middle position I can hear a relay click from somewhere in the dash so that is my next area to check. I did not do anything with the dash or electrical system before this began happening. The turn signal indicator blinks at the same pulse rate as before (normal) and the turn signals continue to flash even when the indicator doesn't light up -- but the headlight still come on with the light switch in the middle position.

Very aggravating.
Jim MacKenzie
1975 Fiat Spider
Finest Italian Automotive Technology
bobplyler
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Your car is a: 1979 spider 2000
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Re: Headlight Relay (High Beam)

Post by bobplyler »

Perhaps the headlight switch is bad.
1979 Fiat Spider (since new)
2005 Lincoln LS (the wife's car)
2003 Chevrolet Cavalier (daily driver)
1999 Honda Shadow VLX 600
1972 Grumman Traveller 5895L (long gone).
geert
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Joined: Sun Dec 20, 2009 11:41 am
Your car is a: 1977 1800spider
Location: Bruges, Belgium

Re: Headlight Relay (High Beam)

Post by geert »

You're sure your beloved Fiat didn't came near a sick English car ?? :)

- there are ground wires under the dash too ( don't know about a 1975, but normally at the iron rail under the dashboard ).

- If you hear the relais ( under dashboard, central ) , that means highbeams are on, at the moment that it shouldn't considering the position of your lightswitch : and the switch between high/low doesn't work because it's bypassed : faulty switch ? ( position 1 gives contact to position 1 and 2)
disconnect the wires of your lightswitch ( left dashboard) ( notice positions ) and make with those and a little wire a simulation of position 1 & 2 ( or connect another switch)
If that switch is faulty, it's easy and cheap to substitute ( or to repair if you can open it ).

succes, Geert.
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tartan18
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Your car is a: 1975 Fiat 124 Spider
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Re: Headlight Relay (High Beam)

Post by tartan18 »

Still trying to find the cause of my headlight/side marker problem. I believe it is the headlight switch itself so I am going to order a new one. I've cleaned all the ground connections in the dash itself. I do have a question -- this relay runs the hazard flashers. I've checked several of the vendors and I can't seem to find it listed. Any ideas where I can get a replacement?

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Jim MacKenzie
1975 Fiat Spider
Finest Italian Automotive Technology
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tartan18
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Your car is a: 1975 Fiat 124 Spider
Location: Lebanon, Oregon

Re: Headlight Relay (High Beam)

Post by tartan18 »

At long last I found out what was causing my headlight/side marker and turn signal problems. The bulb that lights the fiber optic strands was pulled out of its socket thereby disconnecting a ground that affected all the above. Plugged the socket back in and voila, everything works. Case closed. Much thanks everyone.
Jim MacKenzie
1975 Fiat Spider
Finest Italian Automotive Technology
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Turbofiat124
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Your car is a: 1980 Spider 2000 turbo
Location: Kingsport, TN

Re: Headlight Relay (High Beam)

Post by Turbofiat124 »

tartan18 wrote:At long last I found out what was causing my headlight/side marker and turn signal problems. The bulb that lights the fiber optic strands was pulled out of its socket thereby disconnecting a ground that affected all the above. Plugged the socket back in and voila, everything works. Case closed. Much thanks everyone.
The headlight switch on my 80 Spider had a delay action. It may take a second or two before the headlights would come on. Sometimes I could turn it on and off several times and get them to come on.

I originally thought it was my headlight relays I wired up. Turns out the headlight switch was bad. I replaced it but there was a note some models it says requires slight modification. My guess is perhaps the wires on earlier models are mixed up? So that would explain why your headlights come on in the middle position.

Normally in the middle position the parking lights will burn with the ignition on or off.
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