Smoke!!!

Gotta love that wiring . . .
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scampbel98
Posts: 304
Joined: Mon Oct 04, 2010 7:45 pm
Your car is a: 1980 Fiat 124 carb
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Smoke!!!

Post by scampbel98 »

OK, great...
Started the 124 this morning to take it to work. STarted fine. coughed a little bit. stalled... no biggie.
crank crank, crank... wisp of smoke from under dash... holy shit... what's going on?

Quickly cut ignition. pulled dashpanel... crank - wisp of smoke.. the blue/black lines going to the dash feed are overheating and melting (the large wide white block).

I"m drawing current down that line... but what? I've not done any electrical work or anything other than replace the exhaust manifold recently. I did notice looked like mouse had chewed into some paper on the floor..

Crap.....

Have to open Brad Artiques wiring diagrams now... and maybe look for chewed wiring?
scampbel98
Posts: 304
Joined: Mon Oct 04, 2010 7:45 pm
Your car is a: 1980 Fiat 124 carb
Contact:

Re: Smoke!!!

Post by scampbel98 »

BTW: it still wouldn't start - so i'm thinking something in the circuit that feeds the ignition is involved too?
I've disconnected the battery...
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mpollock
Posts: 88
Joined: Mon May 09, 2011 10:06 pm
Your car is a: 1979 spider 2000
Location: North side of Indianapolis

Re: Smoke!!!

Post by mpollock »

The white connector for the ignition switch seems to be a common problem on Spiders. At some time in it's life before I owned it mine did the same thing - the remnants of the melted connector block are there, and the wires for the starter are crimped together and bypass the block. The original design has the full starter current flowing through the connector and the ignition switch, and the connector isn't up to the task. A bit of corrosion or a loose connection is all it takes to burn the connector. When I go through the electrical system I'm going to put a relay in the circuit so the ignition switch doesn't need to carry the full current.
scampbel98
Posts: 304
Joined: Mon Oct 04, 2010 7:45 pm
Your car is a: 1980 Fiat 124 carb
Contact:

Re: Smoke!!!

Post by scampbel98 »

Thanks Mpollack. I'll look there. Mine already had the brown surgery and the ignition switch connector is butchered. Not sure what the ignition circuit and the blue/ black have in common yet. Definitely high current thru it at C22. Will pull fuses first. Hoping alternator isn't back feeding some how
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perthling
Posts: 349
Joined: Wed Jan 09, 2008 11:04 pm
Your car is a: 1974 124 Spider
Location: Western Australia

Re: Smoke!!!

Post by perthling »

Could be your ignition barrel internals - that's what happened with mine.
_______________________
Perthling
1974 Fiat 124 Spider (blade bumper 1756cc)
1974 Fiat 124 CC (same family since new)
1975 Fiat 124 CC (project)
1969 Fiat 124AC (project)
1997 Coupe Fiat 20VT (daily driver)
http://www.fiatlancia.org.au
scampbel98
Posts: 304
Joined: Mon Oct 04, 2010 7:45 pm
Your car is a: 1980 Fiat 124 carb
Contact:

Re: Smoke!!!

Post by scampbel98 »

All,
I could use some help here.. I have electrical skills...

NOw that the dash is torn apart and the consoles removed and the wiper valence removed....
It looks like the blue/black wires that double up on the C22 (big wide 11 pin connector behind the dash were running overcurrent when ignition turned on. Remember, only smokes (actually the wires jumped) when the ignition switch enabled. This was observed with every possible connection removed, fan switch, dash, radio, power window harness.... everything..

So I started undoing some of the electrical tape to trace what went where. Ran the blue/black down to the harness that goes into engine compartment. Start looking for burnt wires, melted electrical tape etc....

There it was... the electric choke connection - which I think *used* to be an anti idle solenoid.... was loose and shorting out on the carb. (that could have been bad)...

My question: how the heck does this short circuit run unprotected to the point that it melts wires?

Off to study Brad Artigue's outstanding wiring diagram.....
vandor
Posts: 3996
Joined: Sat May 23, 2009 1:23 pm
Your car is a: 1971 124 Spider
Location: Texas, USA

Re: Smoke!!!

Post by vandor »

There are some circuits that are not protected, like the ignition coil. Other circuits are only partially protected. For example the current for the headlights goes from the alternator to the ignition switch, to the headlight switch, to the column switch, and from there to the fuse box. So only the fuse box to headlight wires are protected by the fuses.
Csaba
'71 124 Spider, much modified
'17 124 Abarth, silver
http://italiancarclub.com/csaba/
Co-owner of the best dang Fiat parts place in town
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